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Svatopluk Innemann
Svatopluk Innemann (February 18, 1896 – October 30, 1945) was a Czech film director, cinematographer, screenwriter, film editor and actor. Innemann, brother of Miroslav Innemann and Liduška Innemannová, was one of the pioneers of Czech cinema.
==Biography and works==
Innemann, was a son of the Czech director Rudolf Innemann and opera singer Ludmila Lvová – Innemannová. He was born in Slovenia during their engagement, but was raised in Prague, where he studied to be a pork butcher. Around 1918 he became interested in film, and began to work as a camera operator. As cameraman, he co-created his first film with Otta Heller. From 1919 he worked independently.〔
Innemann's early career was varied; he was involved in operettas, comedies and melodramas, short films and documentaries, often as cameraman. He made his directorial debut in silent films with the fairy-tale ''Červená karkulka'' (''Little Red Riding-hood'') in 1920. In 1925 he directed the popular comedy ''Z českých mlýnů'' (From the Czech Mills) and made a biographical film about Josef Kajetán Tyl, an important personality of the Czech National Revival. In 1927 he directed Milenky starého kriminálníka (The Lovers of an Old Criminal), starring the Czech actor Vlasta Burian, known in Czechoslovakia as the "King of Comedians". He directed a total of 16 silent films: in 1931 he directed his first sound film, ''Poslední bohém'' (The Last Bohemian), about the Czech writer Jaroslav Hašek, and made the popular comedy ''Muži v offsidu'' (Men in Offside) with Hugo Haas in the title role. It remains popular in the Czech Republic.
The 1932 film ''Před maturitou'', made in cooperation with the Czech writer Vladislav Vančura, is considered Innemann's second creative peak. In 1933, he directed the crime film ''Vražda v Ostrovní ulici'', the first film to be made in the Barrandov Studios. His film career ended in 1937 with ''Švanda dudák'', based on a theme by Josef Kajetán Tyl. Later, during the German occupation of Czechoslovakia, he intended to perform his own play with very controversial topic (he tried to portray German leader Adolf Hitler〔Motl (2006), p. 249〕), but from 1940 had to undergo treatments for a mental disorder. He was one of the very few Czech filmmakers who claimed German citizenship during the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.〔Kašpar (2007), p. 185〕 During World War II, Innemann cooperated with the ambitious and unsuccessful Czech director and Nazi collaborator Václav Binovec.〔Motl (2006), p. 248〕〔Kašpar (2007), pp. 219-231〕 At the war's end, Innemann's wartime activities were investigated. He died on October 30, 1945 at his home in Klecany, near Prague, with the investigation incomplete.〔Motl (2006), p. 249〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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